Shrinkers


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Visitors use heat to shrink samples of polystyrene. They compare samples from containers that were shaped in different ways during manufacturing. Visitors learn how industry can shape polystyrene molecules by heating and stretching them to form containers. During the manufacturing process the plastic is heated, stretched into shape, and cooled. This process freezes the molecules in a stretched-out position. When you heated the piece of polystyrene, the molecules returned to their original zigzag shape. Thus, the plastic shrank and became thicker but retained its original shape. [Activity is publicly available through a web crawler capture on Archive.org.]

Quick Guide


Preparation Time:
30 to 45 minutes

Learning Time:
Under 5 minutes

Estimated Materials Cost:
$1 - $5 per group of students

Age Range:
Ages 6 - adult

Resource Types:
Activity, Experiment/Lab Activity

Language:
English

Materials List (per group of students)


  • One hot plate
  • One small nonstick frying pan
  • One small bowl (cereal-bowl size)
  • One metal spatula
  • One pair large tweezers or small tongs
  • One small plastic dish for paper
  • One large plastic beaker
  • Two 250-ml plastic beakers
  • Sharpened pencils (keep four on hand)
  • 100 sheets of scrap paper (8½ in. x 11 in.)
  • Plastic cups with #6 recycle-code (keep 20 on hand)
  • Clear or black plastic rectangular deli containers with #6 recycle-code (keep 20 on hand)
  • Clock (from general storage)

Subjects


  • Engineering and Technology
    • Engineering
      • Chemical Engineering
    • Technology
  • Physical Sciences
    • Chemistry
      • Chemical Bonding
    • States of Matter
    • Structure and Properties of Matter
  • The Nature of Technology
    • Technology and Society
      • Technology and the Environment

Audience


To use this activity, learners need to:

  • see
  • read

Learning styles supported:

  • Involves hands-on or lab activities

Other


Components that are part of this resource:

Access Rights:

  • Free access

By:

Rights:

Funding Source:

  • National Science Foundation