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Visitors use heat to shrink samples of polystyrene. They compare samples from containers that were shaped in different ways during manufacturing. Visitors learn how industry can shape polystyrene molecules by heating and stretching them to form containers. During the manufacturing process the plastic is heated, stretched into shape, and cooled. This process freezes the molecules in a stretched-out position. When you heated the piece of polystyrene, the molecules returned to their original zigzag shape. Thus, the plastic shrank and became thicker but retained its original shape. [Activity is publicly available through a web crawler capture on Archive.org.]
- 30 to 45 minutes
- Under 5 minutes
- $1 - $5 per group of students
- Ages 6 - adult
- Activity, Experiment/Lab Activity
- English
Quick Guide
Materials List (per group of students)
- One hot plate
- One small nonstick frying pan
- One small bowl (cereal-bowl size)
- One metal spatula
- One pair large tweezers or small tongs
- One small plastic dish for paper
- One large plastic beaker
- Two 250-ml plastic beakers
- Sharpened pencils (keep four on hand)
- 100 sheets of scrap paper (8½ in. x 11 in.)
- Plastic cups with #6 recycle-code (keep 20 on hand)
- Clear or black plastic rectangular deli containers with #6 recycle-code (keep 20 on hand)
- Clock (from general storage)
Subjects
-
Engineering and Technology
-
Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Technology
-
Engineering
-
Physical Sciences
-
Chemistry
- Chemical Bonding
- States of Matter
- Structure and Properties of Matter
-
Chemistry
-
The Nature of Technology
-
Technology and Society
- Technology and the Environment
-
Technology and Society
Audience
To use this activity, learners need to:
- see
- read
Learning styles supported:
- Involves hands-on or lab activities
Other
Components that are part of this resource:
Access Rights:
- Free access
By:
Rights:
- All rights reserved, Oregon Museum of Science and Industry, 1997
Funding Source:
- National Science Foundation