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In this activity, learners design a therapeutic agent to image and/or cure various diseases in the respiratory system. First, learners define types of diseased cells or disease-causing microbes by the receptors (shapes) on their surfaces. Learners then create model "nanocapsules" that can match diseased cells, or disease-causing microbes, by their unique receptors. Learners introduce their engineered nanocapsules into a model of infected lung tissue to "detect" infected cells and specifically destroy them. Learners will discuss a future when this technology could be used to fight infections.[Activity is publicly available through a web crawler capture on Archive.org.]
Note: there are two versions of this activity--Version A (Pg 6) is appropriate for learners in grades 1-3 and Version B (Pg 11) is appropriate for learners in grades 4-6.
Note: there are two versions of this activity--Version A (Pg 6) is appropriate for learners in grades 1-3 and Version B (Pg 11) is appropriate for learners in grades 4-6.
- 10 to 30 minutes
- 30 to 45 minutes
- Over $20 per group of students
- Ages 6 - 14
- Activity, Lesson/Lesson Plan, Simulation
- English
Quick Guide
Materials List (per group of students)
- Four cell surface domes
- Table signs “Patient 1,” “Patient 2,” “Patient 3,” and “Patient 4”
- Four containers of mixed antibodies (16 per container)
- Oversized nanocapsule that the receptors attach to in order to
- demonstrate how therapeutic nanocapsules are labeled
- Four gray magnetic antibodies
- Four cell mazes to demonstrate how the nanocapsules specifically attach to abnormal cells and disperse medicine
- Whiteboard, easels (2)
- X-ray Comparison (laminated): normal vs. respiratory diseases
- Nano Latch ‘n’ Catch Diagnosis Manual
- Nano Latch ‘n’ Catch Observation Sheets
- Word Wall, Cell Maze, and Receptor Posters
- Artist’s Nanomedicine Renderings
- Pipe Cleaners or Conical Coffee Filters
- Colored pencils
- Scotch Tape (several per table)
Subjects
-
Engineering and Technology
-
Engineering
- Bioengineering/Biomedical Engineering
- Nanotechnology
-
Technology
- Agriculture and Biotechnology
-
Engineering
-
Life Sciences
-
Cells
- Cell Structure and Function
-
Heredity and Genetics
- DNA Structure and Function
-
Human Body
- Health and Nutrition
- Medicine
- Respiration
- Immune System
-
Cells
-
Physical Sciences
- Chemistry
-
The Nature of Science
-
The Scientific Process
- Conducting Investigations
- Gathering Data
- Formulating Explanations
- Communicating Results
- Science as a Career
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The Scientific Process
-
The Nature of Technology
-
Technology and Society
- Impacts of Technology
-
Technology and Society
Audience
To use this activity, learners need to:
- see
- see color
- read
- touch
Learning styles supported:
- Involves teamwork and communication skills
- Involves hands-on or lab activities
Other
Components that are part of this resource:
Includes alignment to state and/or national standards:
Access Rights:
- Free access
By:
Rights:
- All rights reserved, Arizona Science Center, 2012
Funding Source:
- Science Education Partnership Award, National Institutes of Health