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Hot and Cold: Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions
Source Institutions
Visitors mix urea with water in one flask and mix calcium chloride with water in another flask. They observe that the urea flask gets cold and the calcium chloride flask gets hot.
It's A Gas!
Source Institutions
Visitors mix water and sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) in a large flask. They then add citric acid to the mixture and stopper the flask. The resulting reaction creates carbon dioxide gas.
All Mixed Up!: Separating Mixtures
Source Institutions
Visitors separate a mixture of pebbles, salt crystals, and wood shavings by adding water and pouring the mixture through a strainer.
![](/sites/default/files/styles/square_100/public/resource_images/smile-000-000-001-769.jpg?itok=N74UqfZ-)
Tug-of-War
Source Institutions
This activity (on page 2 of the PDF under SciGirls Activity: Tug O' War) is a full inquiry investigation into tug-of-war physics. Groups of learners will test two tug-of-war strategies.
![](/sites/default/files/styles/square_100/public/resource_images/smile-000-000-000-281.jpg?itok=L-YQeDJ2)
Mini Vortex
Source Institutions
In this activity, learners will build an air cannon out of simple materials you can find around the house. Although air is invisible to the eye, it is not by any means empty space!
Shrinkers
Source Institutions
Visitors use heat to shrink samples of polystyrene. They compare samples from containers that were shaped in different ways during manufacturing.
![](/sites/default/files/styles/square_100/public/resource_images/smile-000-000-001-642.jpg?itok=YzjZSwZa)
Penny Battery
Source Institutions
In this activity, learners light an LED with five cents. Learners use two different metals and some sour, salty water to create a cheap battery.
![](/sites/default/files/styles/square_100/public/resource_images/smile-000-000-004-222.jpg?itok=a3kErsHV)
Rolling Returns
Source Institutions
In this activity, learners build a special rolling can that returns back to you when you push it forward. Use this activity to demonstrate the transfer of energy between kinetic and potential energy.
![](/sites/default/files/styles/square_100/public/resource_images/smile-000-000-004-578.gif?itok=KjQMOnbm)
Finding the Carbon in Sugar
Source Institutions
In this activity about combustion and energy, learners observe a burning candle in a sealed jar and the burning of white sugar.
![](/sites/default/files/styles/square_100/public/resource_images/smile-000-000-004-234.jpg?itok=tQDtfoQu)
Hot & Cold
Source Institutions
In this activity, learners experiment with hydrogen peroxide, vinegar, yeast, and baking soda to produce hot and cold reactions. Use this activity to demonstrate exothermic and endothermic reactions.
![](/sites/default/files/styles/square_100/public/resource_images/smile-000-000-001-789.gif?itok=Zb9iKgIG)
Wilberforce Pendulum
Source Institutions
In this activity, learners build a Wilberforce Pendulum, a special coupled pendulum in which energy is transferred between two modes of vibration, longitudinal ("bounce') and torsional ("twist"), on a
![](/sites/default/files/styles/square_100/public/resource_images/smile-000-000-002-312.jpg?itok=N5uaHARg)
Automotive Emissions and the Greenhouse Effect
Source Institutions
In this activity about global climate change, learners will conduct an experiment and collect data to compare the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) in four different sources of gases.
![](/sites/default/files/styles/square_100/public/resource_images/smile-000-000-002-474.png?itok=Nuijkjsg)
Extra Bounce
Source Institutions
In this indoor or outdoor demonstration, use a large and small ball to illustrate conservation of energy and momentum.
![](/sites/default/files/styles/square_100/public/resource_images/smile-000-000-002-048.gif?itok=rtzaxXrt)
Four of the States of Matter
Source Institutions
This kinesthetic science demonstration introduces learners to four states of matter: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.
MarsBound!: Mission to the Red Planet
Source Institutions
MarsBound! is an engineering simulation activity in which learners use realistic techniques to plan a mission to Mars.
![](/sites/default/files/styles/square_100/public/resource_images/smile-000-000-002-884.jpg?itok=dxYRVTjF)
Downhill Race
Source Institutions
In this activity, learners explore how two cylinders that look the same may roll down a ramp at different rates.
![](/sites/default/files/styles/square_100/public/resource_images/smile-000-000-003-918.jpg?itok=UZmRLpkK)
The Power of Graphene
Source Institutions
This lesson focuses on graphene and its electrical properties and applications.
![](/sites/default/files/styles/square_100/public/resource_images/smile-000-000-004-257.jpg?itok=pg97dFxp)
Rubber Band Boat
Source Institutions
In this activity, learners build styrofoam boats powered by twisted rubber bands.
![](/sites/default/files/styles/square_100/public/resource_images/smile-000-000-004-069.jpg?itok=KdGXlxI-)
Ships Ahoy!
Source Institutions
The goal of this activity is to design the fastest sailboat or one that carries the most treasure.
![](/sites/default/files/styles/square_100/public/resource_images/smile-000-000-000-289.png?itok=jw4VuRA5)
Bearings for Your Whirligig
Source Institutions
Experiment with friction and make bearings for a whirligig! This activity is a nice introduction to friction and bearings and demonstrates why bearings are useful for spinning.